California is the most populous state of the United States. California is known for its pleasant climate and ethnically diverse population. The tallest living things on Earth, ancient Redwood trees, dot the Northern California coastline. Bristlecone pines located in California's White Mountains are the oldest known trees in the world; one has an age of 4,700 years.
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Climate of California
California climate varies from subtropical to subarctic. Most of the state has a Mediterranean climate, with cool, rainy winters and dry summers.
History
California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America; the area was inhabited by more than 70 distinct groups of Native Americans. João Rodrigues Cabrilho, in 1542, sailing for the Spanish Crown was the first known European to explore the coast as far north as the Russian River. The English explorer Francis Drake also explored and claimed the California coast in 1579.
Silicon Valley is the center of California's computer industry, just south of San Francisco.
Vineyards are popular in California as both status symbols and sources of fine wine
California is also the home of several significant economic regions such as Hollywood, the California Central Valley (agriculture), Silicon Valley (computers and high tech), and wine producing regions such as Santa Barbara and Northern California's Wine Country.
Transportation of California
California's vast terrain is connected by an extensive system of freeways, expressways, and highways. California is known for its car culture, giving California's cities a reputation for severe traffic congestion. Caltrans builds tall “stack” interchanges with soaring ramps that offer stunning views. The state's most famous highway bridge is the Golden Gate Bridge.
Intercity rail travel is provided by Amtrak. Metrolink commuter rail serves much of Southern California, and BART and Caltrain commuter rail connect Bay Area suburbs to San Francisco. San Jose and Sacramento have light rail, and San Diego has Trolley light rail and Coaster commuter rail services. Nearly all counties operate bus lines, and many cities operate their own bus lines as well. Intercity bus travel is provided by Greyhound and Amtrak bus services.
Tourist attractions
We decided to stay longer and planned to visit all these places.
Alcatraz, San Francisco
Alcatraz Island, located in the middle of San Francisco bay, is a must-see attraction for any visitor to the area. It used to be one of the most infamous prisons in the country for housing notorious criminals.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco
Stretching 4,200 feet and towering as high as a 65-story building, this well-known bridge is the gateway to San Francisco.
Chinatown, San Francisco
This electric neighborhood of 100,000 people is not to be missed, and it's not hard to find: listen for the clack of mahjongg tiles and nose out the salty spicy squid.
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco
The museum itself is a work of art that houses a strong collection and traveling shows.
Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco
The largest urban national park in the world, containing 74,000 acres of land and water.
The Exploratorium, San Francisco
Science museum; Children's museum
California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco
Art museum
Angel Island State Park, San Francisco
Attraction: State park; Island; Nature reserve; Military base/facility; Park; Historic site; Hiking trail
Presidio National Park, San Francisco
Attraction: Amusement Park
Hollywood Walk of Fame, Los Angeles
Attraction: Street; Landmark/point of interest; Scenic/historic walking area
SeaWorld San Diego, San Diego
Attraction: Amusement/theme park; Aquarium; Wildlife park
Balboa Park, San Diego
Attraction: Garden; Park; Sports complex; Urban park; Museum complex; Playground; Zoo; Theater; Golf course
California State Railroad Museum, Sacramento
North America's largest railroad museum draws more than 500,000 train enthusiasts annually.
Fairytale Town, Sacramento
Attraction: Amusement/theme park; Educational
Palm Springs Desert Museum, Palm Springs
Attraction: Natural history museum; Art museum; Specialty museum
Agua Caliente Indian Canyons, Palm Springs
Attraction: Canyon; Desert; Park; Hiking trail; Tour
Palm Springs
Attraction: Canyon
We didn’t want to miss:
The newest park in Northern California is a kids’ friendly park named Bonfante Gardens located in Gilroy. Universal Studios Hollywood opened in 1964, and is most well known for it's Tram Tour that takes you “behind the scenes” of Movie and Television making.
The Disneyland Resort is the most famous Theme Park location in the state. Disneyland is celebrating its 50th Anniversary. It opened to the public on July 18th, 1955 after a special media preview the day before.

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